We have more appliances in our homes than ever before. Kitchen appliances alone can account for over 25% of total household electrical use. The good news is, appliance manufacturers continue to research and develop more resource efficient models. The bad news is, you may have to replace some of the energy hogs you currently own.
If it's time to replace your appliances, EnergyStar qualified appliances should be considered a minimum standard. EnergyStar qualified refrigerators, freezers, clothes washers, dish washers, and room air conditioners use 10-50% less water and electricity than standard models. Keep in mind there will be appliances that just barely qualify, and others that far surpass the requirements.
To make a more informed decision, pay particular attention to the yellow EnergyGuide label, required by the Federal Trade Commission on all refrigerators, freezers, and dishwashers. It will provide estimated annual energy consumption, and estimated annual energy costs. That's very valuable information to weigh against the upfront cost of the unit.
And remember, when you upgrade that old appliance, don't throw it away, recycle it.
No matter the age or efficiency of the appliance, the following guidelines should reduce energy consumption, and energy bills.
Run full loads in clothes washers, dryers, and dishwashers: That's a no brainer.
Wash clothes in cold water: Modern detergents and washers will get them just as clean.
Clean the dryer lint filter between loads: It'll breathe easier, and dry faster.
Use a solar clothes dryer: You know, a clothesline. A little fresh air will do your clothes good.
Eliminate the dishwasher heated-dry cycle: Why waste energy? Air-dry them for free.
Clean refrigerator coils every six months: A little work, but big results.
Keep your refrigerator and freezer full: If you have empty space, fill it up with jugs of water. It will operate much more efficiently.
Eliminate that second refrigerator: A refrigerator can be the biggest energy-using appliance in the home, an old one even worse. Do you really need it?